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Black Walnut - Jarrah - Black Forest

Dark Timber Flooring in Perth: Walnut vs Jarrah vs Stained Oak

Mark Hutchison
Mark Hutchison

There are only three ways to get a genuinely dark timber floor in Perth. American Black Walnut, which is born dark. Jarrah, which is dark-ish and red. Or a paler timber that has been stained, smoked or fumed dark.

Each is a different trade of colour, hardness and money. We've supplied all three since 2002, so here's how we'd explain the choice across a kitchen table.

Walnut: naturally dark

Walnut is the only flooring timber whose heartwood is truly chocolate-brown all the way through. No stain, no smoke. Cut the tree, mill the board, and that's the colour, top to bottom.

Scratches don't reveal a pale core. Every future re-sand brings the same colour back. The grain is straight and open with golden streaks that keep a dark floor from reading flat.

The trade is honest and worth stating. Walnut is moderately hard at about 4.5kN Janka, softer than the Australian species, and it's the most expensive of the three because it's imported and the world's furniture industry competes for the same timber.

Jarrah: dark, but make it red

Our own West Australian icon. Jarrah is hard at around 8.5kN, it's local, and it ages into deep burgundy-browns. If your palette leans warm — terracotta, brass, cream — Jarrah is magnificent, and it costs less than walnut.

Be clear-eyed about the colour though. Jarrah is red-brown, not chocolate-brown. Against a grey-and-oak Scandinavian interior it can fight the room. Walnut's neutral brown sits under almost any palette; Jarrah's red wants the palette built around it.

Stained, smoked or fumed oak: dark by treatment

The budget path to a dark floor is colouring a pale one, usually oak. Done well it's a legitimate choice and we sell it happily — our French Oak Black Forest and Smoked lines are exactly this, done well.

The trade-offs are structural rather than cosmetic. A stain sits at the surface, so a deep scratch shows the pale timber underneath. A future re-sand removes the colour entirely, and the floor has to be re-stained to match, which is skilled work.

Smoked and fumed boards carry colour deeper than stain, but still not to the core. And the darker the treatment, the more every speck of Perth dust shows. Very dark stained floors are the highest-maintenance floors we know.

The three, side by side

American Black Walnut. Chocolate brown, natural, colour through the whole board. Moderately hard at about 4.5kN. Same colour returns after a re-sand. Premium price.

Jarrah. Deep red-brown, natural, colour through the whole board. Hard at about 8.5kN. Same colour returns after a re-sand. Mid to high price.

Stained or smoked oak. Any shade, but applied rather than grown. Colour sits at the surface for stain, partially deeper for smoked. Oak is moderately hard at roughly 5 to 6kN. A re-sand removes the colour and it must be re-stained. Mid price.

All three are on the floor at our Osborne Park showroom, a few steps apart, which is by far the fastest way to settle the argument. If you want the numbers first, current pricing for all three is in the price guide.

Our recommendation, plainly

If the brief is dark, neutral, luxurious, and it must stay that way for decades, choose walnut. It isn't close.

If the brief is dark, warm, local and harder-wearing, choose Jarrah.

If the brief is dark on this budget, choose a quality smoked French Oak with your eyes open about what happens at the first re-sand.

Walnut is in stock now at Osborne Park, with delivery across Perth in as little as 7 days.

Dark floor FAQs

Do dark timber floors make a room look smaller?

Not with wide boards and pale walls. The floor grounds the room and the contrast lifts the ceiling. Small rooms with dark walls and dark floors do shrink, but that's a palette problem rather than a flooring one.

Do dark floors show more dust?

Very dark uniform floors show the most, especially stained black-browns. Walnut hides more than people expect, because its golden grain movement breaks up the surface the way a patterned rug does.

What's the most durable dark floor?

Jarrah, of the naturally dark options. Nothing very hard is naturally chocolate-brown — that colour only comes from walnut or from a treatment.

Can I get a dark floor that never needs re-staining?

Yes, and that's the real argument for a naturally dark timber. Walnut and Jarrah carry their colour through the board, so a re-sand renews them. A stained floor has to be re-coloured every time it's sanded.